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Chapter 27
27.10 Summary
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Chapter 27: Word order in a phrase
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27.10 Summary
If we leave interrogative clauses aside, about which we will talk in the chapter
Interrogative Phrases
, we can distinguish four types of phrases. In the tables below you'll find simplified versions of the already given tables.
a)
The first element in the phrase is a subjekt
b)
The first element in the phrase is an adverb, an adverbial qualification or an object (direct or indirect)
c)
The position of the elements, if the phrase starts with a conjunction that requires an inversion
d)
Position of the elements in a phrase in relative clauses
a) The first element in a phrase is a subject
Subjekt
Konjugiertes Verb
Pronomen
Dativeobjekt oder Akkusativobjekt*
Adverbien oder adverbiale Bestimmungen
Akkusativobjekt
nicht
Partizip Perfekt oder Infinitiv des Vollverbs
Modalverb
b) The first element in the phrase is an adverb, an adverbial qualification or an object
Adverbien oder adverbiale Bestimmungen
Konjugiertes Verb
Subjekt
Pronomen
Dativeobjekt oder Akkusativobjekt*
Adverbien oder adverbiale Bestimmungen
Akkusativobjekt
nicht
Partizip Perfekt oder Infinitiv des Vollverbs
Modalverb
c) Position of the elements in a phrase after a conjunction that requires an inversion
Hauptsatz...
Subjekt + Prädikat + Objekt
...Nebensatz...
Konjunktion
Konjugiertes Verb
Subjekt
Pronomen
Dativeobjekt oder Akkusativobjekt*
Adverbien oder adverbiale Bestimmungen
Akkusativobjekt
nicht
Partizip Perfekt oder Infinitiv des Vollverbs
Modalverb
d) Position of the elements in a phrase in relative clauses
Hauptsatz...
...Nebensatz...
Relativpronomen
Nominative
Pronomen Akkusative => Dativ
Dative
Adverb oder adverbiale Bestimmungen
Akkusative
nicht
Hilfsverb
konjugiertes Verb
Partizip Perfekt Infinitiv
Modalverb Hilfsverb
...Hauptsatz
Apart from d) the structures are quite similar.
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